In the new book, The Whole Child Alphabet: How Young Children Actually Develop Literacy, author Stacy Benge, M.S. poses the question: How will you know when a child starts to comprehend the symbolic significance of the alphabet in written language? She answers:
The children will tell you. Not directly, but through their actions. Letters will start to appear on their drawings. They will let you know when they see the first letter of their name, or one of their family members, somewhere in the environment. Children might even ask you about certain letters. The important thing to notice is that the children are guiding the conversation about the alphabet, not you. If so, it is probably a good indicator that they are beginning to understand that letters are meaningful and more than just mere squiggles in the world.
How can adults promote alphabet knowledge? Introducing the alphabet at an early age does not jump-start this process. Children need to develop symbolic reasoning first, and child-led play is the best way for that to happen. It is also a good idea to demonstrate using letters in a meaningful context.
Find natural opportunities to write in front of children such as:
I call these interactions being spontaneously intentional. They are not planned, but you are ready and available for them when they organically occur.
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Comments (2)
Displaying All 2 CommentsEugene, OR, United States
Thanks for sharing this, Francis. That's a helpful framework.
University of Phoenix/ Red Rocks Community College
Denver, Colorado, United States
I recently published an additional view on this topic in the Community Playthings website - Memory: The Heart of Learning:
https://www.communityplaythings.com/resources/articles/memory-the-heart-of-all-learning.
In this piece I argue that we need to make sure to fully develop enactive representation (muscle memory) and iconic representation (drawing/pictures) in young children before focusing on symbolic representation (words and numbers). The reason for this is twofold: 1) young children are predisposed to learning enactive and iconic representation - it's much easier for them, and 2) once young children have mastered enactive and iconic representation, they can be easily used to scaffold learning symbolic memory (i.e., drawing letters in the sand with your finger; counting while doing jumping jacks). Food for thought!
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