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The Environmental Impact of Common Foods
October 21, 2022
If you really want to make a friend, go to someone's house and eat with him...the people who give you their food give you their heart.
-Cesar Chavez
 
 
Anthropocene magazine reports that a team of UK researchers aiming to provide sustainability guidance for consumers has ranked the environmental impact of over 57,000 common foods and drinks, using an algorithm they developed. Fruits and vegetables had low impacts, but surprisingly, so did sugary drinks, being mostly water. Many vegetable proteins like soy milks and vegetable burgers, had less than a tenth of the impact of their animal-based equivalents. Pastries and desserts, ready-meals and pizzas all fell in the middle, while meat, fish, and cheese all ranked high on the impact scale—alongside surprising items like nuts, due to the vast amount of water and fertilizer they require.

While fruits and vegetables, cereals, some breads and vegetable proteins were “a win-win” for both environmental and human health, “some foods should be ‘avoided’ in environmental and nutritional terms because they ranked poorly on both—including chocolate and cheese, a fact that might break a few hearts" (including your ExchangeEveryDay editor's).

Furthermore, the researchers found “beef sausages had a 240% greater environmental impact than sausages made from pork, which in turn had a 100% greater impact than sausages made from chicken,” suggesting even small shifts among similar products could yield big [environmental] benefits.

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Comments (1)

Displaying 1 Comment
Kirsten Haugen · October 25, 2022
Eugene, OR, United States


Francis Wardle's comment on this Exchange landed on the wrong page, so I'm copying it here to respond: "My feedback is for the article on the environmental impact of different foods and drinks...I would like to see the algorithm they used. I bet no farmers were involved in this study! My brother owns an organic farm in Wales, where he has sheep, cattle, and used to have pigs. He no longer has pigs (pork) because pigs destroy the land they are on (the reason pigs have rings in their noses). His farm is very ecological - not like an industrial farm. On the face of it this study makes little sense to me - and is the kind of "academic" approach he and other farmers dislike!"
Francis, as always, you shine a light on the importance of context and deep thinking. I should have mentioned they were aiming to help consumers who are making decisions about multi-ingredient products. The algorithm they adapted is from https://www.hestia.earth. They then made their own tool to assess relative quantities of individual ingredients. So of course, anyone who cultivates and eats 'close to the land' and uses organic methods is going to have a lower impact than someone who purchases a bag of potato onion crisps. Many people aren't so fortunate to work on or live close enough to farms or gardens, nor to be able to afford purchasing them. All societal issues I would love to see us address and shift. (If you're curious about how this can happen on a medium scale, check out the cover story on Spaces of Opportunity from the May/June issue of Exchange. I think you'd appreciate what they are doing. http://www.exchangepress.com/article/spaces-of-opportunity-redefining-learning-growth-belonging-and-abundance-in-south-phoenix/5026531/ Again, thanks for exchanging your ideas with us. ALWAYS appreciated!



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