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Questions Worth Asking with Children
August 19, 2022
Because learning always involves feelings, we must protect the right of all children to have a hallelujah kind of childhood.
-Bev Bos, Teacher, 1934-2016

“During our days with children, when should we speak and what should we say? What principles can guide us, as we embark on a journey into conversation with a child?” Ann Pelo asks this question in the article at the core of the newest Exchange Reflections, “Finding the Questions Worth Asking.” She continues, “As we cultivate the skill of asking good questions, we ought to practice being quiet, developing an ease with not-talking. Good questions are born in silence. They begin with the humility of listening.”

With a beautiful story of children’s musings on why leaves change colors, Pelo goes on to challenge the view of children as concrete thinkers. “The common wisdom is that young children can’t think abstractly, that meaningful metaphor is beyond their reach. But children often communicate in metaphorical language.” This is born out both by their pretend play, as a stick becomes a wand, and by the acquisition of language itself, both of which rely on symbolic thinking.

The Exchange Reflections for this article includes the invitation to grapple with Pelo’s assertion, “Our goal is not that a child learns the facts, or arrives at the ‘proper’ answers, but that she becomes a nimble and reflective thinker, a person with big ideas and with the capacity to analyze those ideas through critical and imaginative reflection.”

Ann Pelo is a founding convener of the ROW Initiative, open to all.

We’d love to hear your thoughts about Pelo’s ideas, and what you encounter when you are alert to questions worth asking. Please comment below!





NEW Exchange Reflections

Exchange Reflections are designed to help a team of people meet in-person or live online to think deeply together about a topic using an article from Exchange magazine as a guide. Included are discussion questions to help guide reflections, as well as a Making Commitments idea sheet to help prompt ideas into action. For your convenience, Exchange Reflections are available in PDF format and you can download immediately on your desktop.

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Comments (4)

Displaying All 4 Comments
Kirsten Haugen · August 22, 2022
Exchange Press
Eugene, OR, United States


Karen, thank you for raising a critical point, especially for those of us caring for and teaching children whose home languages we don't speak or understand. I wonder about nonverbal ways of sharing curiosity and interest. I think Pelo's notion of quiet humility leads in this direction, but you make me think we need to be more explicit about how this works anytime we don't share a verbal language, due to developmental levels, backgrounds or otherwise.

Kirsten Haugen · August 22, 2022
Exchange Press
Eugene, OR, United States


Francis, YES! Absolutely YES! Our brains are built for and through play, whether we play with sticks and stones, sounds and words or ideas and equations. Thanks for raising up Jerome Bruner. I agree. His work on cognitive representations is worth revisiting.

Francis Wardle · August 19, 2022
University of Phoenix/ Red Rocks Community College
Denver, Colorado, United States


Jerome Bruner, a great American educational psychologist who has never got the credit he deserves, especially in the early childhood community, argues forcefully that children learn to be flexible thinkers and problem-solvers by engaging in lots of constructive play. He argues - and I concur - which is why I think constructive play is as vital to development as dramatic play, contrary to many "experts", that if children can comfortably manipulate concrete objects to create, solve problems, and structure the world, later they will be able to do so with words and ideas.

Karen N Nemeth · August 19, 2022
Language Castle LLC
Allentown, PA, United States


It is so important to consider that about 1/3 of young children speak a language other than English when making recommendations about asking questions to children or encouraging children to ask questions. How will this important article be used by teachers who don't speak the same language as their children?



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