"It is not an exaggeration to say that play is as basic to your child's total development as good food, cleanliness, and rest."
�"Joanne E. Oppenheim
RISKS FOR CHILDREN ORPHANED
BY AIDS
The most recent "Coordinators' Notebook" published by
the Consultative Group on Early Childhood Care and Development (CG), focuses
on "HIV/AIDS and Early Childhood. One of the articles in this publication,
"The Two Who Survive" by Diane Lusk and Chloe O'Gare, offers this
insight on children orphaned by AIDS...
"Little is known directly about the state of care of young orphans, but
a variety of factors suggest the presence of many risks. As orphans, children
under five may be the least welcome foster children. They can contribute
almost nothing to household work or income and require the most intensive care.
Being closer in time to a parent's death than older orphans, young children
are more likely to be seen as a part of the death, bringing with them contagion
or the curse of witchcraft; they may also be seen as inevitably infected through
birth and breastfeeding. Many young orphans are in the care of elderly
grandparents or older siblings in child-headed households who have little knowledge
of the nutritional and medical needs of young children. Children under
five in all circumstances are more vulnerable to potentially fatal malnutrition,
diarrhea and pneumonia; in the context of AIDS, children are less likely to
receive any treatment which requires extra travel time and medical fees. How
do caregivers invest the time, energy, emotion, and money in the care of young
children they see as both dangerous and likely to die?"
This Notebook can be purchased from CG at: http://www.ecdgroup.com/coordinators_notebook.asp.
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