A cold is both positive and negative; sometimes the Eyes have it and sometimes the Nose."
�"William Lyon Phelps
COMPARING MONTESSORI
AND REGGIO EMILIA
The Winter 2003 issue of Montessori Life (www.amshq.org)
contains a fascinating series of articles comparing the Montessori
approach to education to the approaches of Vygotsky, High/Scope, Reggio Emelia,
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, and Steiner. In one of
these articles, "'Fine Designs' from Italy: Montessori Education and the
Reggio Emelia Approach," Dr. Carolyn Pope Edwards concludes:
"Montessori and Reggio Emilia are two strands of 'progressive, child-centered'
education that are growing in influence...and have many points in common. Both
represent an explicit idealism and turn away from war and violence, toward peace
and reconstruction. Both are built on coherent visions of how to improve human
society by helping children realize their full potential as intelligent, creative,
whole persons. In both, children are viewed as active authors of their own development,
leading the way toward growth and learning. Teachers depend for their work with
children on carefully prepared, aesthetically pleasing environments that serve
as a pedagogical tool and provide strong message about the curriculum and about
respect for children. Partnering with parents is highly valued in both approaches,
and children are evaluated by means other than traditional tests and grades.
However, there are also many areas of difference, some at the level of principle
and others at the level of strategy. Underlying the two approaches are variant
views on the nature of young children's needs, interests, and modes of learning
that lead to contrasts in the ways that teachers interact with children in the
classroom, frame and structure learning experiences for children, and follow
the children through observation/documentation and assessment."
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