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Effects of Monolingualism
July 19, 2010
My hope is that we do not try to recreate the old ways that were not working, but instead bring with us the joy, knowledge and care that we had before as a foundation of our co-constructed present and future.
-Ijumaa Jordan, Early Childhood Consultant
In her article, "Multilingual Children in Monolingual Centers," in Children in Europe (December 2007), Serap Sikcam describes the impact on multilingual migrant children of monolingual German child care centers:

"They start to feel insecure and cannot actively participate in the learning processes.  They have little opportunity to display their acquired linguistic skills or to develop them further.  Many ask themselves at an early stage whether they are allowed to use both languages and whether they have to opt for only one.  They experience not only devaluation of their family language(s) but also of their identity.

"They perceive at an early age that languages are valued differently and the hierarchies between languages and the people that speak them.  Children with valued first languages, e.g., English or French, are almost automatically deemed capable of learning German;  children whose first language has a low status, e.g., Persian or Arabic, are categorized as problematic language learners.  Children speaking the majority language also receive the message that languages are valued differently.  They experience their language receiving greater acknowledgment and that this applies to them as speakers of this language.  This can lead to the development of a feeling of superiority in majority children and of inferiority in migrant children, which is damaging for everyone.  It can lead all children to the conclusion that monolingualism is normal while multilingualism is not."




The Exchange Beginnings Workshop unit on "Bilingual Education" includes the following articles:

  • "What's All the Fuss?  A Frank Conversation about the Needs of Bilingual Children" by Rebeca Maria Barrera, MA
  • "Working with Children Whose Home Language Is Other Than English — The Teacher's Role" by Cecelia Alvarado
  • "Creation Is Ongoing — Developing a Relationship with Non-English Speaking Parents" by Antonia Lopez
  • "Creating Culturally Consistent and Inclusive Early Childhood Programs for All Children and Families" by ReGena Booze, Cheryl Greer, and Louise Derman-Sparks

 

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Comments (6)

Displaying 5 of 6 Comments   [ View all ]
Alba Di Bello · July 22, 2010
Shrewsbury, NJ, United States


In my experience of many years of working with several groups of bilingual children the key to success is absolutely making every language valued and celebrating all the cultures-it is the school and the teacher's responsibility to support that idea that every child has value, every family every language- that can be done even in an environment where one language is used.To be an immigrant, to be an immigrant family is of itself of greatvalue to any community- their experiences enrich the whole- but this view must be integrated within the identity of the schoool community.

Jeffrey DeWitt · July 21, 2010
United States


Regardless of what language a child's parents speak it's vitally important that he become fluent in the language of his new home country. If the child is in the United States he better learn English for his own good, and of course the same is true of French in France or German in Germany.

Of course it's a plus for anyone to be multilingual, but to be successful in any society you first must learn to speak it's language. Sometimes the learning process can be painful as Ms. Sekam pointed out, but sometimes life is just tough, and learning to deal with difficult situations is an important lesson too.

As to some languages seeming to be "more important" than others... well in a matter of speaking it's true. Sorry if offends anyone but the fact of the matter is if you are doing business in the world English is more important than Arabic (for example)... not that there is anything wrong with Arabic but far fewer people in the business (or academic for that matter) worlds speak it.

Nirmal Kumar Ghosh · July 20, 2010
Shishu Vikash Kendra
Kolkata, West Bengal, India


Language depends on environment where the child grows up in the childhood
We know the child have the capacity of words according to ages. Suppose a
three years old child has the capacity about 4000 words . I speak in Bengali
Hindi and English now but when I was 8 years I could not speak three languages . Now my child 8 years old can speak three languages because we
speak with him three languages and he is very very interested in this matter.

ines ades · July 19, 2010
beachwood, ohio, United States


Languages are one of many tools we must offer our children. Learning other languages, either because the family speaks spanish or french or what ever language it is, it opens a world of opportunities to develope their aceptance, knowledge and curriosity of others as well as respect. Children that speak more than one language have a window of opportunity for life.
Children that learned a second or third language in school feel very proud of them self as they appreciete and develope a great deal of advantage over others.
I, my self speak three languages fluently and understand two more, my children speak three and i teach kindergartener a second language. They enjoy and discover their capability as well as they have fun.

Eileen Gale Kugler · July 19, 2010
Embrace Diverse Schools
Washington, DC, United States


Unfortunately, far too many teachers in the United States don't understand the value of supporting multilingualism.They discourage parents from speaking their native language at home. On the flip side, I've seen high school students whose teachers and families did support multilingualism.They are able to move between languages effortlessly, a skill that will certainly be valuable in the workplace. And, they have strong identities that reflect their different cultures, including their family's home culture and their Ameican culture. On a personal note, I feel deprived of my opportunity to be a native bilingual speaker. Believing it would be better for her children, my mother never taught us her native Yiddish. That is one of the reasons I am very supportive of families teaching their native langauge to their children as they are learning English in school.



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