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Why Do Chronic Complainers Complain?
October 9, 2008
In the depth of winter, I finally learned that within me there lay an invincible summer.
-Albert Camus
In this week's Exchange Insta Poll, both center directors and teachers indicated that chronic complainers are a major source of stress in their work lives. An article in the new Exchange CD Book: Leading People in Early Childhood Settings, "Coping with the Chronic Complainer," discusses types of complainers and offers some techniques for dealing with them. In addition, it addresses why people complain:

Why is it that some people are intent upon solving problems while others are seemingly content just to whine about them? Robert M. Bramson suggests that three factors in the chronic complainers' view of the world contribute to their ineffectual approach to problem solving:
  • Chronic complainers believe they are powerless. They feel like they have no control over the management of their own lives, "as if the causes of all that happens to them lie outside their grasp." As a result, they believe that problems can only be solved by getting others who are powerful, such as you the director, first to take heed, and then to take action.
  • Chronic complainers have a consuming sense of injustice. They have an image of the way things ought to be, and a high level of frustration that they are not like that.
  • Chronic complainers believe they are doing good. Since they feel they are powerless to solve problems themselves, all they can do is to bring these problems to someone else's attention. Once they have warned you about the problem, they have done their part. Now it's up to you to act. It's no longer their problem.
This sets in motion a never ending cycle. It doesn't take long before the constant griping of the chronic complainer annoys the target of the complaints. So instead of action, they get impatience, patronizing dismissal, or avoidance. Since they have turned the problem over to you and you've refused to act, this makes them even angrier with you. It confirms their feeling of powerlessness, and it heightens their sense of injustice. So they respond with even more complaining, and the cycle continues.



The new Exchange CD Book, Leading People in Early Childhood Settings, is now available for purchase. The CD includes 50 Exchange articles addressing the following topics:
  • Leadership Basics
  • Leadership Challenges
  • Supervisory Basics
  • Meeting Staff Needs
  • Motivating Staff
  • Managing Difficult People
  • Managing Difficult Issues

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Comments (5)

Displaying All 5 Comments
Donna McAndrew · October 20, 2008
Pittston, PA, United States


We do often fall into the complaining game as things feel over powering. As complaining is a coping startegy for some, it can be very distracting for others. As we do with children, so we must do with adults. The empowerment of children gives them some control and the ability to make decisions that they are responsible for. The same is true of adults. As they take control of their environment, they are vested in the decisions and less likely to complain. They are now responsible in part for what is happening and would only be critical of themselves by complaining. It is important for all employees to have a feeling of power in their work place. It is true that they have to have definate guidelines, as do children, to exercise their power, but empowering people makes for people engaged in their environment as opposed to those in a world of "do's" and "don'ts".

Sue Maloney · October 09, 2008
Moorestown Children\\\'s School
Moorestown, NJ, United States


Some problems really are in the realm of others: I appreciate and encourage those who can see it but not solve it. I find that this kind of complainer is useful and the tone changes from strident to confidential when the input is appreciated.

The other kinds of chronic complainers are often those who have difficulty sorting out complex information. The constant complaining allows them to float their misperceptions. I see it as a smoke-screened way of getting clarification - a ruse to cover the insecurity and anxiety that accompanies chronic confusion.
Chronic complainers have settled for rigid thinking. They often expect information to be delivered in "soundbytes", but are frustrated when these are inadequate. The task of understanding often requires real work: absorbing and retaining information, applied critical thinking, persistence, discussion and willingness to learn are required. Some can be turned into allies - but it takes fortitude and a clear communication style.

Lynette · October 09, 2008
RDC Child Care Centre
Red Deer, AB, Canada


It makes me wonder if we should practice with chronic complainers what we have been taught to do when working with young children. Would it help break the cycle if we put the ball back in their court and get them involved in problem solving and coming up with creative solutions to the problems? I'm hoping that there will be a follow-up article giving some examples of strategies we can use to help people who struggle with chronic complaining.

Marian Gerecke · October 09, 2008
Claremont, CA, United States


I keep asking myself: How do we break the cycle of chronic complaining. Unfortunately we get into the cycle by complaining about the complainers. I just ordered the book advertised in today's article and I hope it has specific suggestions. We waste so much valuable time. The problem is not unique to child development; it is rampant in our whole society as far as I can tell. By the way, the problem is described well in Mary Hohman & David Weikart, Education Young Children, High/Scope Press. It describes different ways that people operate in meetings.
Katie

Patti · October 09, 2008
UB Child Care Center
Buffalo, NY, United States


Chronic complainers have nothing better to do. They rely on someone else to come up with a solution to the problem. Unfortunately, these kinds of people are in every workplace. Remember our children at the Child Care Center are observing our every move. We are supposed to be positive role models for the little people we care for.



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