The latest addition to the Exchange Press bookstore is David Elkind's new book, The Power of Play: How Spontaneous, Imaginative Activities Lead to Happier, Healthier Children. In the book Elkind makes this observation...
"Several studies have compared children who attended preschool with an academic orientation with comparable children who attended a play-oriented program. The results showed no later academic advantage for children who attended the academic program. In addition, there was some evidence that children who attended the academic program demonstrated higher levels of test anxiety, were less creative, and had more negative attitudes about school than did the children attending the play program. The investigators concluded that since the academic program has no demonstrable benefits and a number of possible risks, there is little to defend it (Hirsch-Pacek, 1991).
"Other investigations demonstrate that low-income children profit from attending a quality early childhood education program, particularly when the program is play-based. In one study, children matched for IQ were placed in one of three types of preschool programs: a traditional play-based program, a Montessori program, and a didactic (emphasizing academic skills and rote learning methods) program. Traditional and Montessori preschool programs were more effective in promoting academic achievement than were the didactic preschool programs. The group difference in math and reading achievements favoring the children from non-academic programs were still evident at eighth grade (Miller, 1983)."
Hirsch-Pacek, K. (1991). "Pressure or Challenge in Preschool: How Academic Programs Affect Children." In Academic Instruction in Early Childhood, edited by L. Rescorla, M. Hyson, and K. Hirsch-Pacek. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Miller, L. B., & Bizzell, R. P. (1983). "Long-Term Effects of Four Preschool Programs." Child Development, 54(3): 727-741.
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Keeping little bodies and minds going a gazillion miles an hour.
Comments (5)
Displaying All 5 CommentsThe Meadows SaCC
Seven Hills, NSW, Australia
Hi, I am interested in the book 'But They're Playing: interpreting Play to Parents'. Could you please send me a bit more information of the book ie description/outline of the contents.
Thankyou in advance for your assistance.
regards
Meiha
Anchorage, AK, United States
1991 & 1983? There must be something fresher to share with policy-makers and others outside the field who ask the "but what are they learning" question. This is especially true in Alaska, where the conversation is just beginning.
Wellfleet, Massachusetts, United States
It's rather ironic that the excerpt from the new book by David Elkind, celebrated author of "The Hurried Child," is followed by an ad for a product with the promise of "keeping little bodies and minds going a gazillion miles an hour."
Also, the author of the 1991 article referenced in the excerpt is Temple University's Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, not "Hirsch-Pacek."
California State University, Northridge
Northridge, California, United States
It is very important that the power of play be at the center of early childhood programs. A good play-based program for children is simple--and complicated. The teacher and caregiver need to provide a materials-rich environment that meets the play interests and needs of those children with whom they are working. Academic-style programs may look more orderly to the observer; it may seem that the teacher is "really teaching" when teacher-directed methods dominate. But we need to notice that in research exploring these academic crazes over time, what is confirmed is the critical importance of "play-based" programs that acknowledge the social-emotional and mental health needs of our young children. Young children are NOT "students" in the limited sense of "academics"; they are whole CHILDREN--with physical, emotional, social, cognitive and linguistic RIGHTS.
Metropolitan Family Services
Chicago, IL, United States
One of the most wonderful movies I have ever seen to capture the power of family and the relationships between generations was "Himalaya". The cast of this film, most of whom were not professional actors, was truly outstanding, particularly the young boy and his grandfather and how every family, regardless of their culture, goes through transitions in life.
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