The article “Digital Technology and Preschoolers” in Work & Family Life (October 2006; [email protected]) observes that…
“Since the early days of television, researchers have been asking whether technology has a positive or negative influence on young children. Their findings in a nutshell, are both. Content is the key to whether the impact is good or bad.
“Ellen Wardell, the author of Children and Television: 50 Years of Research, describes the research as ‘highly consistent.’ That is, children learn violence from media, and as a result, develop a predisposition to anti-social behavior. At the same time, TV can teach pro-social lessons and cognitive skills. For example, Wardell reports on studies showing that young children who watch Mr. Rogers’ interactive approach on TV are more considerate of their peers, play well together, and share with others….
“Even so, Wardell urges parents to limit young children’s exposure to television and other digital media �" because preschoolers need ‘real experiences with objects'.”
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Comments (3)
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Eugene, Oregon, United States
This is a good article. However, the final statement about preschoolers needing "real experience with objects", we should also be focusing on the importance of preschoolers needing real experience with real people.
McMurray, PA, United States
I agree that too much tv does take away from the meaningful interactions with objects and people (play). Children should be using their imaginations, learning how to occupy and entertain themselves so they are not "bored", interacting with each other and their parents and teachers inside and outside the majority of the day. If they are stuck in front of a tv all day, these interactions will ot occur. However, I also feel that there are tv shows out there that promote interaction between the child and his/her environment, other people and even the characters on tv. I am thinking in particular of my daughter, who is 2 1/2. She absolutely loves to watch Dora the Explorer. 95% of the time she is following the directions that Dora tells her to do (usually involving doing some kind of physical movement, repeating something in Spanish, predicting what will come next, finding an object on the screen, counting, color identification, etc.) I feel shows like Dora, Blues Clues, Sesame Street, Mr. Rogers or Jo-Jo's Circus (just to name a few- there are many more!), do promote interactions, teach lessons and promote intellectual, emotional and social growth to some extent. But, they do not take the place of real life experiences which foster this growth. I guess what I am saying is that there are quality tv programs out there that are educational and fun for children, and it is okay for them to watch these programs in small doses, but we need to limit the amount of time spent in front of the tv so that these programs don't become a child's only source of real life experiences.
Bethesda, MD, United States
This comment didn't go far enough. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no screen time for children under two, partly because exposure starts an early addiction to hectic, disjointed entertainment that's not as real or helpful to growth as interaction with real people and objects. Commercial exploitation begins early and has lasting, negative effects on external vs. internal exploration and gratification, greed, and vulnerability to suggestion. The huge amount of time that children and adults devote to the tube takes away from meaningful interactions, play, learning, and physical health and growth.
Where is today's equivalent of Mr. Rogers. Can you find it?
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