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Do Schools Kill Creativity?
October 23, 2009
We are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom. The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put together the right information at the right time, think critically about it, and make important choices wisely.
-EO Wilson (1929-2021), biologist
In 1998 Ken Robinson led the British government's 1998 advisory committee on creative and cultural education, a massive inquiry into the significance of creativity in the educational system and the economy, and was knighted in 2003 for his achievements.  His humorous and provocative presentation in which he asked whether schools kill creativity can be viewed at TED.com.

Here is a brief excerpt from this presentation:

". . . kids will take a chance.  If they don't know, they'll have a go.  Am I right?  They're not frightened of being wrong. Now, I don't mean to say that being wrong is the same thing as being creative.  What we do know is, if you're not prepared to be wrong, you'll never come up with anything original.  If you're not prepared to be wrong.  And by the time they get to be adults, most kids have lost that capacity.  They have become frightened of being wrong.  And we run our companies like this, by the way.  We stigmatize mistakes.  And we're now running national education systems where  mistakes are the worst thing you can make.  And the result is that we are educating people out of their creative capacities.  Picasso once said this:  he said that all children are born artists.  The problem is to remain an artist as we grow up.  I believe this passionately:  that we don't grow into creativity, we grow out of it.  Or rather, we get educated out if it. . . ."



Lilian Katz's new book, Intellectual Emergencies: Some Reflections on Mothering and Teaching, is now available on the Exchange web site.  Describing why she wrote the book, Katz observed:  "I have tried to share my own views of what education is about.  To me it is about developing in the young certain dispositions.  These dispositions should include being reflective, inquisitive, inventive, resourceful, full of wonder (wonder-full?), and perhaps puzzlement too."

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Comments (7)

Displaying All 7 Comments
DIANTHA SOUTHWORTH · October 25, 2009
di\'S
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE, United States


THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IS NOTHING MORE THEN A WAREHOUSE THEY ENTER IT AT A REQUIRED AGE THEY HAVE A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME TO PREFORM WITHIN IT WHEN THE CHILDREN IN MY CARE LEAVE FOR THIER MANDATORY EDUCATIONAL CAREER THEY ARE FORCED TO LEAVE THEIR INDIVIDUALITY BEHIND WHICH IS THE SOURCE OF THEIR CREATIVITY WHEN ALL THE CHILDREN ARE LABELED AS ONE (A GRADE ) WHAT HAPPENES TO THE PASSIVE LEARNER THE MOBILE LEARNER THE HANDS ON LEANRER??????? THEY ARE NO LONGER !!!!!!! CHILDREN NEED PLAIN OR BLANK PAPER THEY SHOULD NOT BE ASKED OR REQUIRED TO STAY WITHIN THE LINES OF A COMERCIAL COLORING BOOK

Fatah · October 23, 2009
Sindh Education Foundation
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan


i would like to update on early childhoold education initaitives and want to be particiapte in events

AUGUSTINA FREMPONG · October 23, 2009
PRIVATE
FORT McMURRAY, AB, Canada


I believe so too that schools kill or stifle creativity. Too often we mould children into what we want them to be other than what they could become creatively as in the analogy/fable of the animal school where all animals are made to follow a general curriculum until they all become average- seals can run and the hare can swim averagely.

My personal experience with my own children attests to this. My two children now 10 and 8 attended a child care centre that applied the the emergent curriculum and incorporates the Reggio curricullum and specifically use the arts as a medium in their play-based philosophy. They actually had a teacher trained in the arts on staff to foster these experiences for children. When they had their art gallery/exhibition, it was such a joy and fascinating to see children's imagination on display. Thus, my children loved and thrived in their creativity at this centre. When they were leaving the centre one staff member made sure she kept one of my son's paintings and commented, 'So when you become a famous artist, I will be proud to have one of your works'

Unfortunately, everything changed when he started school. He hated the colouring sheets and the arts there was almost non existent. He eventually declared that art class was his worst class. I tried to enroll him in private art class but it was too expensive for me to continue do so at $45/hr. I tried to continue at home providing the environment but the harm has already been done. I wonder how different this would have been for them if they had continued with their Kindergarten experience at least until grade 3-age eight?

AUGUSTINA FREMPONG · October 23, 2009
PRIVATE
FORT McMURRAY, AB, Canada


I believe so too that schools kill or stifle creativity. Too often we mould children into what we want them to be other than what they could become creatively as in the analogy/fable of the animal school where all animals are made to follow a general curriculum until they all become average- seals can run and the hare can swim averagely.

My personal experience with my own children attests to this. My two children now 10 and 8 attended a child care centre that applied the the emergent curriculum and incorporates the Reggio curricullum and specifically use the arts as a medium in their play-based philosophy. They actually had a teacher trained in the arts on staff to foster these experiences for children. When they had their art gallery/exhibition, it was such a joy and fascinating to see children's imagination on display. Thus, my children loved and thrived in their creativity at this centre. When they were leaving the centre one staff member made sure she kept one of my son's paintings and commented, 'So when you become a famous artist, I will be proud to have one of your works'

Unfortunately, everything changed when he started school. He hated the colouring sheets and the arts there was almost non existent. He eventually declared that art class was his worst class. I tried to enroll him in private art class but it was too expensive for me to continue do so at $45/hr. I tried to continue at home providing the environment but the harm has already been done. I wonder how different this would have been for them if they had continued with their Kindergarten experience at least until grade 3-age eight?

Leslie · October 23, 2009
CISD
United States


Fascinating! So much truth to this. Think of all those little ones that consistently disrupt "our" classrooms and daily schedules. (I say "our" classrooms, because too often adults dictate the daily schedule, lesson, routine, etc.)

Perhaps we aren't thinking outside of the box enough!

Donna McAndrew · October 23, 2009
Pittston, PA, United States


I do agree that creativity is no longer encouraged in many school districts and even in many preschool programs. The idea that all children conform to the norm should have ended many years ago, but I think this creates an uncomfortable environment for many teachers. They are not taught how to handle and encourage creativity in their students. The "No Child Left Behind" has taken the task of teaching to new levels of conformity the has stagnated the creativity of the learning environment. We now teach to the test and there is nothing creative about the standardized tests used to measure success. Even teachers that believe in creative teaching and child expolration are feeling the pressure to have their children perform on these tests. The number of ditto sheets used in preschool, kindergarten, and grades 1-3 are staggering and definately squash creativity on the child's part. Even the art projects that end in a wall covered with all the same results is sad. It teaches children at a very young age that their work should look like every other child's work. Even parents judge their child on the similarity of their work to that of other children. It is sad to say, but the lack of creativity even shows in our television shows and movies. I hope articles like this will have teachers, legislators, and parents re-evaluating how our children discover and learn.

Judi Pack · October 23, 2009
United States


This has been one of my favorite presentations ever. I watch the Utube version every couple of months. If only we could incite people to take it to heart and do something. I'm afraid quite the opposite is happening. When you visit preschools and elementary schools with their scripted curricula and mind-dulling tasks, you realize not only is there little room for creativity for children but no encouragement for teachers to have any authentic engagement with children to pursue real, meaningful ideas and questions. Thanks for sharing Ken Robinson's words.



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