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"No two things are exactly
alike." West African Proverb
Constructive Performance
Appraisals
In The Exceptional Executive (New American Library, 1971 -- on
sale on Amazon.com), Harry Levinson identifies
three conditions for the constructive use of performance appraisals:
First, appraisals "... should be conducted not annually but on a day-to-day
basis. Following an old education maxim, the more immediate the feedback
on a given performance, the more useful and important it is...When suggestions
for improved performance are given in less concentrated form, subordinates appear
to accept them more readily."
Second, supervisors "...must have training for appraisal. Before
undertaking assessment, superiors must have an opportunity to discuss their
feelings about judging others. They must be helped to learn to convey
their feelings to their subordinates without concomitant guilt about being destructive.
They need to learn, too, that people are not destroyed by having a realistic
picture of reality to face, even if it means they must give up their jobs."
Third, appraisal "...must be a mutual evaluation process. In a superior/subordinate
relationship, both parties influence each other, and both have a responsibility
of the task....In order to discharge responsibility, each person must affect
the other....If they are to carry out the joint responsibility in the most effective
way, they must be able to talk freely with each other. Each party must
have the sense of modifying the other. The talks must also include a joint
setting of goals and the opportunity for each to express how she feels about
the working relationship."
To learn more about performance appraisal, and other forms of evaluation in
the early childhood setting, check out the Exchange publication Taking
Stock at http://mail.ccie.com/go/eed/0422
For more information about Exchange's magazine, books, and other products pertaining to ECE, go to www.ccie.com.
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