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Interviewing Young Children

by Yael Dayan
January/February 2008
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Article Link: http://exchangepress.com/article/interviewing-young-children/5017954/

Two people are sitting at a table. Spread out before them are pieces of a wooden puzzle. A conversation is in process.

G: What is it? What is it?
A: Horse.

G: Horse. So where does the horse go?
A: “ink ink”

G: But where does it go?
A: (Points to the correct place.)

G: You put it in.
A: (Places it correctly.)

G: Great! (Picks up another piece �" a ball.) What is this?
A: Ball.

G: Ball. How do we play with a ball?
A: Play with a ball.

G: Do you play with balls? Where does the ball go? Where does the ball go?
A: (Points to the correct place.)

G: Wonderful. You put it.

Can you guess who the participants are in this conversation? Are both of them children? Are both of them adults? Is one of them a teacher?

It’s easy to guess. This is a typical pedagogical discourse in which a teacher is involved. The conversation is constructed primarily from a sequence of questions and answers. The teacher asks the questions, is active and dominates the discourse, the child, Amir, a 22-month-old boy answers. He is very passive and tries to please the teacher with short answers. The teacher asks questions to which she already knows the answers. These ...

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